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Fashion design terms
- A fashion designer conceives garment combinations of line,
proportion, color, and texture. While sewing and pattern-making skills
are beneficial, they are not a pre-requisite of successful fashion
design. Most fashion designers are formally trained or apprenticed.
- A technical designer works with the design team and the factories
overseas to ensure correct garment construction, appropriate fabric
choices and a good fit. The technical designer fits the garment samples
on a fit model, and decides which fit and construction changes to make
before mass-producing the garment
A pattern maker (or pattern cutter)
drafts the shapes and sizes of a garment's pieces. This may be done
manually with paper and measuring tools or by using a CAD computer
software program. Another method is to drape fabric directly onto a
dress form. The resulting pattern pieces can be constructed to produce
the intended design of the garment and required size. Formal training is
usually required for working as a pattern marker.
A tailor
makes custom designed garments made to the client's measure; especially
suits (coat and trousers, jacket and skirt, et cetera). Tailors usually
undergo an apprenticeship or other formal training.
- A textile designer
designs fabric weaves and prints for clothes and furnishings. Most
textile designers are formally trained as apprentices and in school.
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